A Woman's Guide to Road Safety Tips

In a recent incident that highlights the dangers women face on Indian roads, two women in Bengaluru found themselves in a terrifying situation. While driving home late at night, they were chased by motorcyclists on 2-3 bikes, who hurled abuses at them. This harrowing event, which led to the arrest of three individuals, underscores a grim reality: navigating Indian roads isn't just about reaching your destination – it's about doing so safely and confidently.

While this incident thankfully ended with the perpetrators being apprehended, it sheds light on a broader, more systemic issue plaguing India's roads. Road rage, aggressive driving, and general safety concerns are not isolated events but symptoms of a larger problem that affects millions of Indians daily, particularly women.

The urgency of addressing road safety in India has never been clearer, and recent studies paint a sobering picture. According to the India Status Report on Road Safety 2024 by IIT Delhi, road traffic injuries were the 13th leading cause of mortality in India and the 12th leading cause of health loss in 2021. Even more alarming, the likelihood of an Indian dying in a road accident has escalated from 40% higher vs Scandinavian nations in 1990 to a staggering 600% higher in 2021.

In this landscape of increasing risk, understanding and implementing road safety tips isn't just important, it's essential. Whether you're walking, driving, or using public transport, this guide will equip you with practical strategies to navigate your daily commute with confidence. Let's explore how to improve road safety in India, one step at a time, ensuring that stories like the one from Bengaluru become increasingly rare.

Tip #1: Pre-Trip Preparation for Safety

Before you even step out the door, proper preparation can set the stage for a safe journey. Here are some essential pre-trip road safety tips to consider:

Plan your route in advance, including alternative paths in case of unexpected closures or traffic.
Ensure your vehicle is in good condition with regular maintenance checks.
Keep emergency contacts and important documents easily accessible.
Charge your phone fully and consider carrying a power bank.
Use a safety bracelet or necklace to alarm others in case of emergency.
Inform a trusted person about your travel plans, especially for longer journeys.

Remember, preparation is one of the 5 most important aspects of road safety, which is often overlooked but crucial for a secure trip.

Tip #2: Staying Safe While Walking

As a pedestrian, you're particularly vulnerable on Indian roads. Here are some general road safety tips for walking:

Use designated pedestrian crossings and footpaths whenever available.
Be visible: wear bright or reflective clothing, especially at night.
Avoid distractions like texting or wearing headphones while walking.
Make eye contact with drivers before crossing, even at designated crossings.
Walk facing oncoming traffic when there's no footpath available.

Tip #3: Road Safety for Drivers

If you're behind the wheel, here are crucial road safety tips to keep in mind:

Always wear your seatbelt and insist passengers do the same.
Obey traffic rules and speed limits consistently.
Avoid distractions like using your phone while driving.
Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles, especially in adverse weather conditions.
Use your indicators well in advance when changing lanes or turning.

Remember, defensive driving is key to improving road safety in India.

Tip #4: Safety While Using Public Transport

Public transport can present unique challenges. Here are some road safety tips for bus and auto-rickshaw travel:

Wait for the vehicle to come to a complete stop before boarding or alighting.
Hold onto support bars or handles while the vehicle is moving.
Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure.
If travelling at night, try to sit near the driver or in well-lit areas of the bus, and use safety jewelry.
Trust your instincts – if a situation feels unsafe, move or seek help.

Tip #5: Staying Safe During Emergencies

Knowing how to handle emergencies is another of the 5 most important aspects of road safety. Here's what to do:

Keep a basic first-aid kit in your vehicle or bag.
Learn the local emergency numbers and how to use them.
If your vehicle breaks down, stay inside with doors locked if it's safe to do so.
Use hazard lights and place a warning triangle if you have one.
Consider investing in roadside assistance services for added peace of mind.

Tip #6: Technology and Road Safety

Embrace technology to enhance your safety:

Use navigation apps to avoid getting lost in unfamiliar areas.
Consider installing dashcams for added security and evidence in case of incidents.
Use ride-tracking apps when using taxis or ride-sharing services.
Explore personal safety apps that can alert contacts in emergencies.
Use smart devices like safety jewelry be it necklace or bracelets.
Keep your phone's location services on during travels.

Tip #7: Defensive Driving and Other Safe Practices

Adopting defensive driving techniques is crucial for how to improve road safety in India:

Always anticipate potential hazards and be prepared to react.
Avoid confrontations with aggressive drivers – let them pass safely.
Be extra cautious at intersections, where many accidents occur.
Adjust your driving to suit weather and road conditions.
Take regular breaks during long drives to stay alert.

Also Read: How Smart Safety Bracelets Enhance Independent Living

Tip #8: Mental Preparedness and Self-Defense Training

Empowering yourself with knowledge and skills is one of the most important road safety tips:

Stay calm and confident in challenging situations.
Consider taking a self-defense class for added confidence.
Trust your instincts – if something feels off, it probably is.
Practice situational awareness at all times.
Remember, your safety is paramount – don't hesitate to seek help if needed.

Conclusion

Navigating Indian roads as a woman requires a combination of awareness, preparation, and confidence. By implementing these road safety tips, you're not just protecting yourself – you're contributing to a safer road environment for everyone. Remember, road safety is a collective responsibility, and every small step you take makes a difference.

As you venture out, whether it's for your daily commute or a cross-country adventure, keep these general road safety tips in mind. Stay alert, stay prepared, and most importantly, stay safe. Your journey matters, and so does your safety.

FAQs

What are the most important safety precautions women should take while driving?

Always wear your seatbelt, avoid distractions like using your phone, and maintain your vehicle regularly. Stay alert, follow traffic rules, and consider taking a defensive driving course to enhance your skills and confidence on the road.

What should I do if my car breaks down in an unsafe area?

Stay in your locked car if it's safe to do so, turn on hazard lights, and call for help using your phone or car's emergency services. If you must exit the vehicle, do so from the passenger side away from traffic and move to a safe distance from the road.

How can I reduce the risk of being followed or harassed on the road?

Vary your routes and schedules when possible, keep doors locked while driving, and be aware of your surroundings, especially when parking. If you suspect you're being followed, drive to a busy, well-lit area or a police station rather than going home.

What should I do if I suspect someone is following me while driving?

Stay calm, don't drive home, and head to a busy, well-lit area or police station. If possible, alert someone about your situation and location. Use your horn or flash your lights to draw attention if you feel threatened.

What personal safety tools are recommended for women on the road?

Consider carrying a personal alarm, a flashlight, and a basic emergency kit in your vehicle. Some women find comfort in safety apps that can quickly alert contacts or authorities in emergencies. Always ensure your phone is charged and easily accessible.

Essential Road Safety Tips for Women on the Go